The Ford Sierra 2.3 MT, from the model's first generation, pairs a gasoline engine with a manual gearbox driving the rear wheels — a layout whose behaviour is easiest to understand on changing gradients.
1 generation · Hatchback 5-door
Generation photo. Individual trim appearance may differ.
The highest speed a vehicle can sustain under manufacturer test conditions. Some cars are electronically limited below their mechanical potential. Glossary entry
190 km/h
Engine type
Gasoline
Transmission
Manual
Type of boost?
A turbocharger or supercharger compresses the air entering the engine so a smaller engine can produce more power. Naturally aspirated engines draw air without a compressor. Glossary entry
No
Type of drive?
Which wheels receive power: front-wheel drive, rear-wheel drive or all-wheel drive. All-wheel drive can send power to every wheel for extra traction. Glossary entry
RWD
Bore and stroke?
The diameter of a cylinder (bore) and the distance the piston travels inside it (stroke). Together they determine the displacement of the engine. Glossary entry
90.3 × 60.1 mm
Engine capacity?
The total volume swept by all pistons inside the cylinders, usually stated in cubic centimetres or litres. Larger displacement often means more power but higher consumption. Glossary entry
2294 cm³
Engine location
Front, longitudinal
Number of gears?
How many fixed forward ratios a gearbox offers. More gears can improve economy and refinement; continuously variable transmissions have no fixed steps. Glossary entry
5
Maximum power?
A unit of engine or motor output. One metric horsepower is about 0.735 kilowatts. Peak power is normally reached at high engine speed. Glossary entry
114 hp
Maximum power, kw?
A unit of engine or motor output. One metric horsepower is about 0.735 kilowatts. Peak power is normally reached at high engine speed. Glossary entry
84 kW
Compression ratio?
The ratio between the largest and smallest volume of a cylinder as the piston moves. Higher ratios improve efficiency but may require higher-octane fuel. Glossary entry
Not provided
Maximum power rpm
5300 rpm
Maximum torque N⋅m
176 N⋅m
Maximum torque rpm
3000 rpm
Acceleration to 100?
The time a vehicle needs to reach 100 km/h from a standstill, a common shorthand for overall performance. Glossary entry
12.5 s
Engine power system
Carburetor
Number of cylinders
6
Valves per cylinder?
The number of intake and exhaust valves in each cylinder. Four valves per cylinder is common and helps the engine breathe at higher speeds. Glossary entry
2
Cylinder arrangement
V-shaped
Maximum power ICE
Not provided
Maximum power ICE
Not provided
Energy & emissions
ECO class
Not provided
Battery power
Not provided
Fuel grade
92
Mild Hybrid?
A car with a small electric motor and battery that assist the combustion engine and recover braking energy but cannot drive on electricity alone. Glossary entry
Not provided
Battery type
Not provided
CO2 emissions?
The amount of carbon dioxide released per kilometre under a standardised test. Lower figures usually go hand in hand with lower fuel consumption. Glossary entry
Not provided
Full charge home
Not provided
Power consumption
Not provided
Fuel tank capacity
60 l
Full public charging time
Not provided
Driving range, maximum?
The distance an electric or plug-in vehicle can travel on a full charge under a stated test cycle. Temperature, speed and load change the real result. Glossary entry
Not provided
Driving range, minimum?
The distance an electric or plug-in vehicle can travel on a full charge under a stated test cycle. Temperature, speed and load change the real result. Glossary entry
Not provided
Fuel consumption city
12.1 l
Average consumption
8 l
Fuel consumption highway
6.3 l
Dimensions & body
Doors number
5
Number of seats
5
Width
1670 mm
Height
1360 mm
Length
4420 mm
Body type
Hatchback 5-door
Wheelbase?
The distance between the centres of the front and rear wheels. A longer wheelbase usually gives more cabin space and a calmer ride; a shorter one helps agility and parking. Glossary entry
2610 mm
U-turn diameter
Not provided
Depth of the ford to be crossed
Not provided
Body style
Hatchback
Rear track width?
The distance between the centres of the two wheels on the same axle. A wider track generally improves stability in corners. Glossary entry
1468 mm
Trunk volume max
Not provided
Trunk volume min
Not provided
Front track width?
The distance between the centres of the two wheels on the same axle. A wider track generally improves stability in corners. Glossary entry
1452 mm
Max weight
Not provided
Curb weight?
The weight of the vehicle with all standard equipment and fluids but without passengers or cargo. Glossary entry
Not provided
Ground clearance, maximum?
The gap between the lowest point of the underbody and the road. More clearance helps on rough roads and steep driveway ramps. Glossary entry
Not provided
Ground clearance, minimum?
The gap between the lowest point of the underbody and the road. More clearance helps on rough roads and steep driveway ramps. Glossary entry
130 mm
Identity & configuration
Vehicle class
D
Right-hand drive
No
Additional specifications
Stop
1989-12-31
Start
1982-01-01
Wheel size
Not provided
Rear brakes
Drum
Front brakes
Disc
Rear suspension
Independent, spring
Front suspension
Independent, spring
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Not provided means the source has no value. Zero remains zero. Units are shown as supplied; range test cycles are only stated when known.
Fuel cost calculator
Estimates use only the figures you enter, in your own currency. No live fuel prices or emissions data are used.
Fuel per trip
L
Trip cost
Monthly cost
Annual cost
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Engine and Transmission
On a climb, gravity adds to the resistance the rear wheels must overcome, so the engine needs more torque at the same road speed. The driver restores it by selecting a lower manual gear, which multiplies engine torque before it reaches the driven axle.
Drivetrain and Everyday Driving
A rear-wheel-drive layout is mechanical: it fixes which axle receives engine torque. Electronic traction control is a separate supervisory function that detects a spinning wheel and cuts power or brakes it. The layout cannot do that by itself.
Body and Practicality
Door count describes access — how many openings let people reach the seats without climbing past someone else. Seating space describes what they find once inside: legroom and shoulder width. A five-door hatchback answers the first question, not automatically the second.
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